57 year old female with decreased urine output and shortness of breath


140 SANJANA KULAKARNI


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December 16, 2021

57 YEAR FEMALE WITH DECREASED URINE OUTPUT AND SHORTNESS OF BREATH


15/12/2021


A 57 year old female patient presented to the OPD with chief complaints of decreased urine output since 3 days and shortness of breath grade II-III since one day And fever not associated with chills and rigors 


HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS


✓57 year old female patient resident of sirikonda,, housewife . She was apparently asymptomatic 3 years back then she had low back pain which was radiating to groin diagnosed as renal caliculi managed conservatively.... f/b diagnosed with CKD managed conservatively 


✓Decreased urine output since 3days 

Sob grade II-III since yesterday night

Cough with sputum yellowish in colour intermittent f/b blood tinged sputum 

And fever not associated with chills and rigors 


PAST HISTORY:


No similar complaints in the past


 MEDICAL HISTORY:

 Not a know case of diabetes, hypertension, tuberculosis, epilepsy, asthma.

FAMILY HISTORY:


No relevant family history


PERSONAL HISTORY:


-Mixed diet

---REDUCED APPETITE

-Adequate sleep

---Regular bowel movements

-micturition: Pt HAS DECREASED URINE OUTPUT.

-GENERAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:

PALLOR - Present


Icterus - Absent

Cyanosis - Absent

Clubbing - Absent

Lymphadenopathy - Absent

Pedal oedema - PRESENT (NON PITTING TYPE)


Vitals:

Temperature- afebrile

Pulse rate- 89 beats per minute

Respiratory rate- 22 breaths per minute

B.P- 110/70 mm hg

SpO2- 90% at room air


SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION


Cardiovascular system- s1 and S2 are heard no murmurs are heard


Respiratory system:

Dyspnoea- present

Breath sounds- decreased breath sounds in right 

Vesicular breath sounds are normal

Wheezing- present


Rt side Fine Crepts present 

BAE- positive


Central nervous system- Patient was conscious coherent and cooperative.

Speech was normal.

No slurred speech

No meningeal irritation signs 


-No abnormality detected.

-REFLEXES

Right and left biceps triceps supinator ankle and knee show grade 2 Reflex


GAIT - Normal    

                                                   

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS

CKD with right sided pleural effusion

            TREATMENT:

1.Pleural tap

2. Head and elevation up to 30°

3. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.

4. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day

5. Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day

6.Inj. Augmentin 500 mg/ IV/ OD

7. Tab. Azithromycin 500 mg/ OD

8. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD

9. Tab shelcal 500 mg audi

10.Tab orofer-xT /OD

11.Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once

12.Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis

13.Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TD

14.Monitor vitals hourly

15.Strict I/O Charting, 


SR LDH --255IU/DL 

PLEURAL LDH--1968IU/DL 

SR PROTEINS 5.4 G/DL 

PL PROTEIN 3.6 G/DL 

PL SUGAR 71 MG/DL


Pl ldh /sr ldh -1968/255 =7.7 

Pl protein /sr protein -3.6/5.4 =0.66


Spot urine protein 53mg/dl 

Spot urine creatine 106mg/dl 

Ratio 0.50 

Sr Electrolytes 

Na+ 135 meq/l

K+ 4.0meq/l 

Cl- 92meq/l


Creatine clearence 11ml/min 

Day 3



57yrs old female 


17/12/21 

Notes amc bed 3 

Yesterday in cubical no 2;


S

 pt feeling better 

  saturation without o2 92%

  O: 

  O/e pt c/c/c 

  Temp 97.5 f

  Bp 100/70 mmHg

   pr 115bpm 

    RR 22cpm 

     Grbbs 102 mg/dl 

      I/O 500/1000ml 

       Cvs s1s2heard no murmurs

        Rs : 

         BAE +

          TRACHEA CENTRAL 

           VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 

            WHEEZE PRESENT 

            P/A 

            soft non tender 

            Distended

            Bowel sounds heard 

CNS :NAD 


PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS

CKD with rt sided pleural effusion 

Egfr 9ml/min( stage 5) 

EXUDATIVE >TRANSUDATIVE 

? INFECTION 

? MALIGNANCY 


1.Pleural tap

2. Head and elevation up to 30°

3. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.

4. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day

5. Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day

6.Inj. Augmentin 500 mg/ IV/ OD( D3)

7. Tab. Azithromycin 500 mg/ OD (D3)

8. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD

9. Tab

10. Tab shelcal 500 mg audi

11. Tab orofer-xT /OD

12. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once

13. Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis

14. Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TD


Hemogram 

HB 8.6 

TLC 29000

Plt 2.57

N 96

L 1

Pcv 24.9 

MCV 72.5 

Mchc 34.7 


57yrs old female 

18/12/21 

 Soap notes amc bed 3 
 S
  C/O shortness of breath 
O: 
O/e pt c/c/c 
Temp afebrile
Bp 90/60 mmHg
 pr 112bpm  
  Spo2 99% @ 4 lit of O2
   Cvs s1s2heard no murmurs
    Rs : 
     BAE +
      TRACHEA CENTRAL 
       VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 
        Decreased breath sounds in Right Infrascapular and suprascapular area.
         Crepts present on right infrascapular area.
         P/A 
         soft non tender 
         Distended
         Bowel sounds heard 
CNS :NAD 
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
CKD with rt sided pleural effusion 

P:-

1. Head and elevation up to 30°
2.O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
3. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day
4. Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
5. Inj .pipatz 2.25gm iv bd 
6. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
7. Tab. Nodosis 550mg PO/BD
8.Tab shelcal 500 mg PO/OD
9.Tab orofer-xT /OD
10. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
11. Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
12. Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TID
13. Neb with salbutamol thrice daily 
       One session of dialysis done 

19/12/21 

57yrs old female 

19/12/21 
 Soap notes amc bed 3 
  S
    shortness of breath - reduced
     No fever spikes
    O: 
          O/e pt c/c/c 
          Temp afebrile
          Bp 90/60 mmHg
          pr 112bpm  
          Spo2 92% @ 4 RA
          Cvs s1s2heard,no murmurs
          Rs : 
                  BAE +
                  TRACHEA CENTRAL 
                 VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 
               Decreased breath sounds in Right Infrascapular and suprascapular area.
               Crepts present on right infrascapular area.
  
P/A 
                                                                       soft non tender 
                                                                            Distended
                                                                           Bowel sounds heard 
                                                                           CNS :NAD 
                                                                           HB: 8.1, TLC: 23,000, PLT: 2.33, N - 85, L - 0.5, UREA: 137, CREAT: 4.6, NA+- 138, K- 3.8, CL- 94
                                                                          PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
                                                                                            CKD with rt sided pleural effusion ( EXUDATIVE)
P:-

1. Head and elevation up to 30°
2. 2.O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
3. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day
4. Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
5. inj piptaz 2.24gm iv/bd 
6.Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
7. Tab. Nodosis 550mg PO/BD
8. Tab shelcal 500 mg PO/OD
9. Tab orofer-xT /OD
10. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
11. Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
12.Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TID
13. Neb with salbutamol thrice daily


57yrs old female 

20/12/21 
 Soap notes amc bed 3 
  S
     shortness of breath - reduced
          No fever spikes
               Stools passed 
                    O: 
                         O/e pt c/c/c 
                              Temp afebrile
                                   Bp 100/70 mmHg
                                         pr 98bpm  
                                                Spo2 95%@RA
I/O 500/750ML 

 Cvs s1s2heard no murmurs
   Rs : 
      BAE +
          TRACHEA CENTRAL 
               VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 
                     Decreased breath sounds in Right Infrascapular and suprascapular area.
                            Crepts present on right infrascapular area.
                                   P/A 
                                          soft non tender 
                                                 Distended
                                                        Bowel sounds heard 
CNS :NAD 

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
CKD with rt sided pleural effusion ( EXUDATIVE)

P:-

1. Head and elevation up to 30°
2. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
3. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day
4. Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
5. D3 inj piptaz 2.25 gm/ IV/ BD
6. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
7. Tab. Nodosis 550mg PO/BD
8.Tab shelcal 500 mg PO/OD
9. Tab orofer-xT /OD
10. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
11. Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
12. Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TID
13. Neb with salbutamol thrice daily 
14. SYP LACTULOSE 10ML PO/BD
15. PLAN FOR DIALYSIS
20/12/21
Rft 
Urea 160 mg/dl 
Creatinine 4.3mg/dl 
Uric acid 6.1mg/dl 
Phosphorus 3.8mg/dl 
Calcium 9.1meq/l
Sodium 143meq/l
Potassium 3.8meq/dl 
Chloride 96meq/dl 
Serum Albumin 2.7g/dl 
Serum iron 80ug/dl 
57yrs old female 

Shifted to CKD ward from amc bed 3 


21/12/21 

 SOAP NOTES
    shortness of breath - reduced , no fresh complaints 
         No fever spikes
              Stools not passed 
                   O: 
                        O/e pt c/c/c 
                             Temp afebrile
                                  Bp 100/70 mmHg
                                        pr 98bpm  
                                               Spo2 96%@RA


 Cvs s1s2heard no murmurs
   Rs : 
      BAE +
          TRACHEA CENTRAL 
               VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 
                     Decreased breath sounds in Right Infrascapular and suprascapular area.
                            Crepts present on right infrascapular area.
                                   P/A 
                                          soft non tender 
                                                 Distended
                                                        Bowel sounds heard 
CNS :NAD 

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
CKD with rt sided pleural effusion ( EXUDATIVE)

P:-

1. Head and elevation up to 30°
2. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
3. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day
4.Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
5. D4 inj piptaz 2.25 gm/ IV/ BD
6. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
7. Tab. Nodosis 550mg PO/BD
8. Tab shelcal 500 mg PO/OD
9. Tab orofer-xT /OD
10. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
11. Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
12. Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TID
13. Neb with salbutamol thrice daily 
14.SYP LACTULOSE 10ML PO/BD
15. UNDERGOING DIALYSIS

57yrs old female 
  CKD ward 
 22/12/21 
SOAP NOTES
 Pedal Edema Present 
 shortness of breath - reduced , 
  No fever spikes
  Stools passed 
     . O/e pt c/c/c  
           Temp afebrile 
                Bp 110/70 mmHg
                     pr 98bpm                     
                     Spo2 96%@RA


 Cvs s1s2heard no murmurs
   Rs : 
      BAE +
          TRACHEA CENTRAL 
               VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 
                     Decreased breath sounds in Right Infrascapular and suprascapular area.
                            Crepts present on right infrascapular area.
                                   P/A 
                                          soft non tender 
                                                 Distended
                                                        Bowel sounds heard 
                                                        CNS :NAD 
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
CKD with rt sided pleural effusion ( EXUDATIVE)

Underwent 2 sessions of dialysis on 18/12/21 and 21/12/21  

P:-

1. Head and elevation up to 30°
2. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
3. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day
4. Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
5. D5 inj piptaz 2.25 gm/ IV/ BD
6. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
7. Tab. Nodosis 550mg PO/BD
8.Tab shelcal 500 mg PO/OD
9. Tab orofer-xT /OD
10. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
11. Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
12. Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TID
13. Neb with salbutamol thrice daily 
14. SYP LACTULOSE 10ML PO/BD 

57yrs old female 

 CKD ward 
 23/12/21 
 SOAP NOTES
  S 
   Pedal Edema Present 
      shortness of breath - reduced , 
           No fever spikes
                Stools passed 
                     O: 
                          O/e pt c/c/c 
                               Temp afebrile
                                    Bp 120/70 mmHg
                                          pr 98bpm  
                                                 Spo2 96%@RA

 Cvs s1s2heard no murmurs
   Rs : 
      BAE +
         TRACHEA CENTRAL 
             VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 
                  Decreased breath sounds in Right Infrascapular and suprascapular area.
                        Crepts present on right infrascapular area.
                              P/A 
                                    soft non tender 
                                          Distended
                                                Bowel sounds heard 
                                                CNS :NAD 
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
CKD with rt sided pleural effusion ( EXUDATIVE)

Underwent 2 sessions of dialysis on 18/12/21 and 21/12/21  

P:-

1. Head and elevation up to 30°
2. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
3. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day
4. Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
5. D6 inj piptaz 2.25 gm/ IV/ BD
6. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
7. Tab. Nodosis 550mg PO/BD
8. Tab shelcal 500 mg PO/OD
9. Tab orofer-xT /OD
10. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
11. Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
12. Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TID
13. Neb with salbutamol thrice daily 
14. SYP LACTULOSE 10ML PO/BD 

57yrs old female 

 CKD ward 
 24/12/21 
 SOAP NOTES
  S 
   Decreased appetite 
   Pedal Edema Present 
  shortness of breath - reduced , 
      No fever spikes
          Stools passed 
              O: 
                  O/e pt c/c/c 
                      Temp afebrile
                          Bp 110/70 mmHg
                               pr 98bpm  
                                     Spo2 96%@RA

 Cvs s1s2heard no murmurs
   Rs : 
     BAE +
        TRACHEA CENTRAL 
            VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 
                 Decreased breath sounds in Right Infrascapular and suprascapular area.
                       Crepts present on right infrascapular area.
                             P/A 
                                   soft non tender 
                                         Distended
                                               Bowel sounds heard 
                                               CNS :NAD 
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
CKD with rt sided pleural effusion ( EXUDATIVE)

Underwent 2 sessions of dialysis on 18/12/21 and 21/12/21  

P:-

1. Head and elevation up to 30°
2. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
3.Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day
4.Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
5. D7 inj piptaz 2.25 gm/ IV/ BD
6. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
7. Tab. Nodosis 550mg PO/BD
8.Tab shelcal 500 mg PO/OD
9. Tab orofer-xT /OD
10. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
11. Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
12. Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TID
13. Neb with salbutamol thrice daily 
14. SYP LACTULOSE 10ML PO/BD 

57yrs old female 

 CKD ward 
 25/12/21 
 SOAP NOTES
  S 
   Decreased appetite 
   Pedal Edema Present 
  shortness of breath - reduced , 
      No fever spikes
          Stools passed 
              O: 
                  O/e pt c/c/c 
                      Temp afebrile
                          Bp 110/70 mmHg
                               pr 95bpm  
                                     Spo2 97%@RA

 Cvs s1s2heard no murmurs
  Rs : 
    BAE +
       TRACHEA CENTRAL 
           VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 
                Decreased breath sounds in Right Infrascapular and suprascapular area.
                      Crepts present on right infrascapular area.
                            P/A 
                                  soft non tender 
                                        Distended
                                              Bowel sounds heard 
                                              CNS :NAD 
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
CKD with rt sided pleural effusion ( EXUDATIVE)

Underwent 2 sessions of dialysis on 18/12/21 and 21/12/21  

P:-

1. Head and elevation up to 30°
2. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
3. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day
4. Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
5. D8 inj piptaz 2.25 gm/ IV/ BD
6. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
7. Tab. Nodosis 550mg PO/BD
8.Tab shelcal 500 mg PO/OD
9.Tab orofer-xT /OD
10.Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
11.Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
12.Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TID
13.Neb with salbutamol thrice daily 
14.SYP LACTULOSE 10ML PO/BD

57yrs old female 
 CKD ward 
 26/12/21 
 SOAP NOTES
  S 
   Decreased appetite 
   Pedal Edema Present 
  shortness of breath - reduced , 
      No fever spikes
          Stools passed 
              O: 
                  O/e pt c/c/c 
                      Temp afebrile
                          Bp 110/70 mmHg
                               pr 95bpm  
                                     Spo2 97%@RA

 Cvs s1s2heard no murmurs
   Rs : 
      BAE +
          TRACHEA CENTRAL 
               VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 
                     Decreased breath sounds in Right Infrascapular and suprascapular area.
                            Crepts present on right infrascapular area.
                                   P/A 
                                          soft non tender 
                                                 Distended
                                                        Bowel sounds heard 
                                                        CNS :NAD 
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
CKD with rt sided pleural effusion ( EXUDATIVE)

Underwent 2 sessions of dialysis on 18/12/21 and 21/12/21  
P:-

1. Head and elevation up to 30°
2. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
3. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day
4.Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
5. D8 inj piptaz 2.25 gm/ IV/ BD
6.Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
7. Tab. Nodosis 550mg PO/BD
8. Tab shelcal 500 mg PO/OD
9. Tab orofer-xT /OD
10. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
11. Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
12. Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TID
13. Neb with salbutamol thrice daily 
14. SYP LACTULOSE 10ML PO/BD

57yrs old female 
 CKD ward 
 27/12/21 
 SOAP NOTES
  S 
   Decreased appetite 
   Pedal Edema Present 
  shortness of breath - reduced , 
      No fever spikes
          Stools passed 
              O: 
                  O/e pt c/c/c 
                      Temp afebrile
                          Bp 110/70 mmHg

 Cvs s1s2heard no murmurs
 Rs : 
 BAE +
 TRACHEA CENTRAL 
 VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 
 Decreased breath sounds in Right Infrascapular and suprascapular area.
 Crepts present on right infrascapular area.
P/A 
soft non tender 
Distended
Bowel sounds heard 

CNS :NAD 

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
CKD with rt sided pleural effusion ( EXUDATIVE)

Underwent 2 sessions of dialysis on 18/12/21 and 21/12/21  

P:-

1. Head and elevation up to 30°
2. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
3. Fluid restriction  < 1 litre per day
4. 4. Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
5. 5.D10 inj piptaz 2.25 gm/ IV/ BD
7. 7. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
8. 8. Tab. Nodosis 550mg PO/BD
9. 9. Tab shelcal 500 mg PO/OD
10. 10. Tab orofer-xT /OD
11. 11. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
12. 12.Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
13. 13.Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TID
14. 14. Neb with salbutamol thrice daily 
15 SYP LACTULOSE 10ML PO/BD

PLAN FOR DIALYSIS 

57yrs old female 

 CKD ward 

28/12/21 

 SOAP NOTES
C/o shortness of breath 
   Loose stools 3-4 episodes
   No fever spikes

O: 
O/e pt c/c/c 
Temp afebrile
Bp 110/70 mmHg
 pr 96bpm  
 Spo2 95%@RA



 Cvs s1s2heard no murmurs
 Rs : 
 BAE +
 TRACHEA CENTRAL 
 VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD 
 Decreased breath sounds in Right Infrascapular and suprascapular area.
 Crepts present on right infrascapular area.
P/A 
soft non tender 
Distended
Bowel sounds heard 

CNS :NAD 

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
CKD with rt sided pleural effusion ( EXUDATIVE)

Underwent 3 sessions of dialysis on 18/12/21 ,,21/12/21 and 27/12/21 


P:-

1. Head and elevation up to 30°
2. 2. O2 supplementation if SpO2 is less than 90%.
3. 3. Fluid restriction < 1 litre per day
4. 4. Salt restriction < 2.4 G per day
5. 5.D10 inj piptaz 2.25 gm/ IV/ BD
7. 7. Inj. Lasix 40 mg IV/ BD
8. 8. Tab. Nodosis 550mg PO/BD
9. 9. Tab shelcal 500 mg PO/OD
10. 10. Tab orofer-xT /OD
11. 11. Inj. Erythropoietin 4000 IU s/c weekly once
12. 12.Inj. Iron sucrose 1Amp in 100 ml us during dialysis
13. 13.Syrup. Ascoryl 10ml /TID
14. 14. Neb with salbutamol thrice daily 
15 SYP LACTULOSE 10ML PO/BD
16 tab loperamide 






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